{"id":1544,"date":"2023-12-28T16:24:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T15:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lamemoirepetribocienne.fr\/?page_id=1544"},"modified":"2023-12-28T18:36:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T17:36:47","slug":"lusine-de-tissage-un-siecle-dhistoire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lamemoirepetribocienne.fr\/index.php\/lusine-de-tissage-un-siecle-dhistoire\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Usine de Tissage – Un si\u00e8cle d’histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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L'USINE DE TISSAGE - UN SI\u00c8CLE D'HISTOIRE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Le Pilat est l’un des massifs de la bordure orientale du Massif Central, une moyenne montagne naturellement peu favoris\u00e9e mais proche de Lyon et de Saint-Etienne, riche d’une longue tradition textile.<\/p>

D\u00e8s le XV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, le travail manufacturier apporte des revenus compl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 l’agriculture. L’initiative vient des deux villes de n\u00e9goce entre lesquelles se situe le massif,\u00a0 Lyon, et plus tard Saint-Etienne.<\/p>

Le Pilat, bien plac\u00e9 entre deux axes de circulation, la vall\u00e9e du Gier au nord et le Rh\u00f4ne \u00e0 l’est, constitue un r\u00e9servoir de main-d’\u0153uvre peu exigeante. Le travail de la soie est introduit \u00e0 partir de 1570 par des familles pi\u00e9montaises qui fuient Lyon \u00e0 cause des pers\u00e9cutions religieuses et du monopole des corporations. Les seigneurs leur donnent asile et favorisent leur activit\u00e9 en mettant \u00e0 leur disposition la force des moulins. Par la suite, les plantations de m\u00fbriers et les magnaneries se multiplient en bordure du Rh\u00f4ne. Le versant oriental devient le grand centre du moulinage, qui favorise le d\u00e9collage industriel.<\/p>

Lyon \u00e9tait autrefois la capitale de la soie. Dans la vall\u00e9e rhodanienne, St Pierre fut une \u00e9tape puisque le textile fut une des premi\u00e8res industrie du village. Elle est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par la filature des cocons et le tissage des \u00e9toffes de soie.<\/p>

A partir de 1903, St Pierre de B\u0153uf conna\u00eet l’industrialisation textile avec la construction d’une usine moderne construite par une firme suisse (Baumann Ain\u00e9en & cie) employant, avant la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale, 400 personnes.<\/p>

Les travaux de l’usine d\u00e9but\u00e8rent en 1903, par la construction du rez de chauss\u00e9e du grand b\u00e2timent. En 1906 l’usine produisait en quantit\u00e9, par la suite f\u00fbt construit le b\u00e2timent \u00e0 \u00e9tages qui servit de dortoirs et ensuite fut transform\u00e9 en appartements.\u00a0<\/p>

La crise de 1974 constitue le premier coup d’arr\u00eat pour bon nombre d’entreprises. Le choc p\u00e9trolier provoque une hausse subite des co\u00fbts de production, d’autant plus ressentie que les efforts de modernisation \u00e9taient r\u00e9cents et les investissements importants. Le nombre de faillites s’accentue apr\u00e8s le deuxi\u00e8me choc p\u00e9trolier et au del\u00e0 des ann\u00e9es 1980 et 1981, quand s’impose un nouveau syst\u00e8me de relations internationales. Une quinzaine d’entreprises ferment dans les cantons de La Grand-Croix et de P\u00e9lussin. Dans les groupes, la baisse des effectifs est significative, comme \u00e0 Intextil de D.M.C., qui passe de 450 salari\u00e9s en 1970 \u00e0 382 en 1975 et 204 en 1985.<\/span><\/p>

L’\u00e9pop\u00e9e industrielle durera jusqu’en 2001 et s’acheva par une liquidation totale et une d\u00e9molition des b\u00e2timents en 2013.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L'usine de Tissage au travers la carte postale<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\"L'usine<\/figure><\/a><\/div>
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L'interieur de l'usine<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Quand l'usine devient support pour le Street Art<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Que reste t-il du pass\u00e9 ? (photos de l'ann\u00e9e 2009)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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2013 La fin d'un si\u00e8cle d'industrialisation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’USINE DE TISSAGE – UN SI\u00c8CLE D’HISTOIRE Le Pilat est l’un des massifs de la bordure orientale du Massif Central, une moyenne montagne naturellement peu favoris\u00e9e mais proche de Lyon et de Saint-Etienne, riche d’une longue tradition textile. D\u00e8s le XV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, le travail manufacturier apporte des revenus compl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0<\/p>\n

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